Did you know between 1957 and 1976, there was a regular bus service
between London and Calcutta, India. The 32,000km, 50 day, 2-way bus route is
the longest in the world. The bus had sleeping bunks and even a kitchen! For
just £145, you get to travel with food & accommodation. The bus would stop
at attractions and for shopping in Vienna, Istanbul & Iran. The bus ride
took passengers from England to Belgium, West Germany, Austria, Yugoslavia,
Bulgaria, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India.
One of the most remarkable yet little-known chapters in travel history was
the legendary bus service that operated between London
and Calcutta from 1957 to 1976. Often
described as the longest bus route in the world, this extraordinary journey
covered approximately 32,000 kilometers on a round trip and took around 50 days
to complete one way. Operated by adventurous travel companies, the service offered
a unique blend of transportation, sightseeing, and cultural exploration long
before modern backpacking became popular.
Far more than an ordinary bus, the vehicle was
designed for long-distance comfort. It featured sleeping bunks, a small
kitchen, heating facilities, and ample luggage space. For a fare of about £145,
passengers received not only transportation but also food and accommodation
throughout the journey. The trip attracted students, tourists, adventurers, and
overland travelers eager to experience multiple countries in a single
expedition.
The route passed through an incredible array
of nations and cultures. Beginning in London, passengers traveled through
Belgium, West Germany, Austria, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Iran,
Afghanistan, Pakistan, and finally into northern India before reaching
Calcutta. Along the way, the bus made extended stops at famous attractions and
shopping centers in cities such as Vienna, Istanbul, and Tehran, allowing
travelers to explore local landmarks and experience diverse traditions.
The journey represented a unique era when
international overland travel was relatively open and uncomplicated. Passengers
crossed mountains, deserts, plains, and historic trade routes that had
connected civilizations for centuries. However, political instability in
several regions during the 1970s eventually made the route difficult to
maintain, leading to its closure in 1976.
Today, the London–Calcutta bus remains a symbol of adventure, curiosity, and global connection. It stands as one of the most ambitious public transport services ever operated, linking Europe and Asia through an unforgettable road journey across continents.
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