The history of the United States is marked by individuals whose courage altered the course of a nation. Among these figures stands Rosa Parks , a woman whose quiet act of defiance became a defining moment in the struggle for civil rights. Known as “the mother of the civil rights movement,” Rosa Parks did not seek fame or recognition. She was an ordinary citizen with extraordinary resolve, a seamstress who believed in justice, dignity, and equality. Her refusal to surrender her bus seat to a white passenger in 1955 sparked a movement that would challenge the deeply rooted system of racial segregation in America. Yet her life was far more than a single act of protest; it was a lifelong commitment to justice that began long before that historic day in Montgomery, Alabama. Rosa Louise McCauley was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, during a time when racial discrimination and segregation were embedded in the laws and customs of the American South. She grew up in a society go...