In 1900, Germany civil engineer Frederick Oscar Oertel started digging around Sarnath. Found this Ashok pillar in 1905 while digging. According to a document from the Archaeological Survey of India, the height of Ashok Pillar is 7 feet 6 inches at this time. In 1900, the German civil engineer Frederick Oscar Oertel began his work related to the archaeological survey and excavation of ancient sites in India. Oertel is most notably recognized for his involvement in the excavation of the ancient city of Sarnath, near Varanasi, in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Sarnath holds immense historical and religious significance, particularly in Buddhism, as it is the site where Gautama Buddha is said to have delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Oertel's work contributed significantly to the understanding and preservation of this important site. His excavation efforts at Sarnath led to the discovery of several key artifacts, structures, and inscriptions that provided val...