Frederick Oscar Oertel

In 1900, Germany civil engineer Frederick Oscar Oertel started digging around Sarnath. Found this Ashok pillar in 1905 while digging. According to a document from the Archaeological Survey of India, the height of Ashok Pillar is 7 feet 6 inches at this time.

In 1900, the German civil engineer Frederick Oscar Oertel began his work related to the archaeological survey and excavation of ancient sites in India. Oertel is most notably recognized for his involvement in the excavation of the ancient city of Sarnath, near Varanasi, in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Sarnath holds immense historical and religious significance, particularly in Buddhism, as it is the site where Gautama Buddha is said to have delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Oertel's work contributed significantly to the understanding and preservation of this important site.

His excavation efforts at Sarnath led to the discovery of several key artifacts, structures, and inscriptions that provided valuable insights into the history and development of early Buddhism in India. One of his notable achievements was the excavation of the Dhamek Stupa, a massive and important Buddhist stupa at Sarnath, which dates back to the 5th century CE.

Oertel's contributions extended beyond just excavations; he also played a role in documenting and analyzing the findings, which helped in piecing together the historical narrative of the site. His work is considered an important part of the early archaeological efforts in India, contributing to the broader understanding of India's ancient history and heritage.

Through his meticulous work, Oertel helped preserve important aspects of India's cultural and religious history, making significant contributions to the field of archaeology and the study of ancient Indian civilizations.

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